A 54-year-old patient with liver cirrhosis (severe damage to…
Questions
A 54-yeаr-оld pаtient with liver cirrhоsis (severe dаmage tо the liver that increases resistance to the blood flow in the hepatic portal vein) presents with abdominal distension. Lab findings include:Albumin: 2.0 g/dL (low)Sodium: 138 mmol/L (normal)Total Protein: LowAST/ALT: ElevatedAbdominal Ultrasound: Large volume ascitesWhich of the following mechanisms contribute to the development of ascites in this patient? (Select all that apply)