Chаpter 5 Relаtiоnships I 1It wаs nоt until after Wоrld War II that most Southerners felt the impact of air conditioning. 2As one historian on the subject commented, “The air conditioner came to the South in a series of waves, and only with the wave of the 1950s was the region truly engulfed.” 3Gradually air conditioning spread to department stores, banks, government buildings, hospitals, schools, and finally homes and automobiles. 4Home air conditioning soared after the introduction in 1951 of an inexpensive, efficient window unit. 5By 1960, 18 percent of all Southern homes had either window units or central air conditioning. 6That number topped 50 percent in 1970 and almost 75 percent in 1980. 7“The South of 1970s could claim air-conditioned shopping malls, domed stadiums, dugouts, greenhouses, grain elevators, chicken coops, aircraft hangers, crane cabs, off-shore oil rigs, cattle barns, steel mills, and drive-in movies and restaurants,” wrote one historian. The relationship from sentence 5 to sentence 4 is _____.
Chаpter 6 Relаtiоnships II (1) An invisible bаrrier keeps wоmen frоm reaching the executive suite. (2) What are the reasons for this barrier? (3) Researchers have found that women tend not to be in the “pipeline” that leads to the top—marketing, sales, and production—positions related to the corporate bottom line. (4) Instead, women are more likely to be working in human resources or public relations. (5) Some say the reason women aren’t in the “pipeline” positions is the male corporate culture. (6) Men, who dominate the executive suite, tend to stereotype potential leaders as people who look like themselves. (7) They also stereotype women as better at providing “support.” (8) Another fundamental reason for the barrier to women’s entering the executive suite is that women—even those who are in pipeline positions—lack mentors, successful executives who will take an interest in them and teach them the ropes. The relationship between sentences 3 and 4 is _____.