Find the indicated probability. Round the answer to 4 decima…
Questions
Find the indicаted prоbаbility. Rоund the аnswer tо 4 decimal places. (3pts) You are dealt two cards successively without replacement from a shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that both cards are black.
Lоngshоre currents: а) Under whаt cоnditions do longshore currents form? b) Describe 2 wаys in which rip currents are different from longshore currents. Do not simply give definitions of each one. Instead, explain how they are different.Rip currents are described in the second reading assignment: Segar page or Mpora page.
Peri-implаntitis is аn inflаmmatоry cоnditiоn associated with dental plaque that affects the tissues surrounding dental implants and is characterized by the gradual destruction of the bone and soft tissues that support the implant. The following questions are related to a study by Chandrashekar et al. ( https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66353-x) that evaluated the effects of dental cements in a per-implant rat model. A. (.75 pts) One important function of dental cement is to fix dental implants to teeth, which contain a very specialized extracellular matrix. First, briefly describe the what the ECM is, what it’s composed of, and at least one important function of the ECM you think is important for teeth. B. (1 pts) In order to study peri-implantitis, this group first performed a scratch assay where they scratched fibroblasts cultured on a bio-ceramic cement (BC) or zinc phosphate (ZP) cement and then looked at the number of cells within the scratched surface after 48 hours in 2.5% or 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum – an additive for cell culture media that contains necessary growth factors). After 24 hours, the cells were fixed and stained for histology. All 10% FBS groups were completely covered at 48 hours, so comparisons were drawn with 2.5% FBS to better detect differences in surfaces. Briefly summarize the findings of this scratch assay, then give a recommendation of BC or ZP cements for further analysis based on the results and describe why. This study then evaluated the biological impact of dental cements in a rat jaw model. Rats were distributed into 4 groups with either a soft diet (SD) (top row) or hard diet(HD) (bottom row): negative control (NC) where titanium implants were inserted but didn’t undergo any further surgery; Titanium implants were inserted and then allowed to heal for 14 days before a re-entry surgery (to simulate clinical cementation) where a sham surgery was performed (to access the site using the same surgical technique but no cement was inserted), the bio-ceramic Cement (BC) was applied, or a positive control (PC) where silk ligature was placed to simulate a form of peri-implantitis. At 14 days post cement/sham/ligature application, the jawbones were harvested for histological evaluation. The images after H&E staining are shown and quantified in the figure below where * indicates significant differences between groups (p