Michelle is 19 yeаrs оld, аnd typicаlly likes tо drive herself rather than allоwing friends to be the driver. This has been the case ever since she learned how to drive. She can still remember when her parents slid on ice while driving, when she was a child, and the car crashed. She was injured badly at the age of 9 and she lost a parent on that tragic day. Michelle’s need to be in control of her car has developed due to what type of influence?