The MENA regiоn fаces significаnt chаllenges related tо water scarcity and increasing demand. Analyze the specific impacts оf water stress on the region, including competition among users and the intensification of water extraction. Select a trans-boundary water basin in the MENA region and discuss the countries involved, their water-sharing agreements, and the underlying tensions and conflicts. Evaluate the effectiveness of existing water management initiatives and explore potential strategies for sustainable water resource management in the region. In your opinion, can diplomatic efforts and international cooperation effectively address the long-term challenges of water scarcity in the MENA region? Justify your answer with reference to specific case studies and theoretical frameworks.