Step 1: Reаd the cоde sаmple Cоnsider the fоllowing code snippet: аbstract class Shape { public abstract double getArea();}class Square extends Shape { private double side; public Square(double side) { this.side = side; } public double getArea() { return side * side; }}class Circle extends Shape { private double radius; public Circle(double radius) { this.radius = radius; } public double getArea() { return Math.PI * radius * radius; }}public class GeometryMain { public static void main(String[] args) { Shape firstShape = new Square(2.0); Shape secondShape = new Circle(1.0); Shape[] shapes = new Shape[2]; shapes[1] = firstShape; shapes[0] = secondShape; for (Shape shape : shapes) { System.out.println(shape.getArea()); } }} Step 2: Determine the output and explain What will be the output of this program when executed? Additionally, explain how inheritance and polymorphism are demonstrated in this code snippet.
Step 1: Reаd the cоde sаmple Reаd the cоde sample prоvided. This program receives a series of temperatures and cooking times for a smart oven. Temperatures must range from 275 - 450 degrees. Cooking times must be between 1 and 200 minutes. Take note of the OOP principles being displayed and how the program might be expected to function. public class OvenApp { public static void main(String [] args){ OvenSettings [] defaultSettings = new OvenSettings[7]; int [] testTemperatures = new int [] {100, 450, 375, 210, 87, 350, 415}; double [] testCookingTimes = new double [] {110, 1.3, 15, 25, -0.49, 1232, 50}; for (int i = 0; i < defaultSettings.length; i++) { try { OvenSettings setting = new OvenSettings(testTemperatures[i], testCookingTimes[i]); defaultSettings[i] = setting; System.out.printf("Setting " + i + " has been set to " + testTemperatures[i] + " degrees and %.2f minutes of cooking time.", testCookingTimes[i]); } catch (OvenSettingsException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage() + "for oven temperature " + e.getTemperature() + " degrees, and cooking time " + + e.getCookingTime() + " minutes."); } } System.out.println("nValid Oven Settings:"); for (OvenSettings tempSetting : defaultSettings) { if (tempSetting != null) { System.out.printf("nTemperature: " + tempSetting.getTemperature() + " degrees | Cooking Time: " + tempSetting.getCookingTime() + " minutes."); } } }} public class OvenSettings { private int temperature; private double cookingTime; public int getTemperature() { return temperature; } public double getCookingTime() { return cookingTime; } public void setCookingTime(double cookingTime) { this.cookingTime = cookingTime; }} public class OvenSettingsException extends Exception { private int temperature; private double cookingTime; public OvenSettingsException(int temperature, double cookingTime, String message) { super(message); this.temperature = temperature; this.cookingTime = cookingTime; } public int getTemperature() { return temperature; } public double getCookingTime() { return cookingTime; }} Step 2: Determine what is missing Something is missing from this code in order for it to run. Determine what is missing by evaluating the rest of the code and how it's structured. Step 3: Write the missing code Write the missing code, and indicate what class it would be placed in. Step 4: Evaluate the output What would the program be, if the missing code was provided and the code was executed?